Translation of ars (English-English)

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Dutch translation of ars
French translation of ars
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Spanish translation of ars

arrears: in accounting and finance, the term for amounts which are due and not get paid at the date fixed for payment....Similarly, a bond or preferred stock on which interest or dividends due have not been p aid..
Category: Commerce - movement of goods

ars: sequences of DNA that are found in yeast on the indigenous 2 micrometer circle (a yeast plasmid).ARS-like elements have also been found in maize, Dictyostelium (slime mould) and Drosophila (fruit fly).They appear to be involved in the initiation of replication and have been used in rec DNA research to introduce foreign genes into yeast where they replicate independently of the host chromosome. To be stably maintained, they also require DNA from the centromere region of yeast chromosomes
Category: Medicine

arsenic: a metallic element used as a donor impurity in germanium and silicon
Category: Chemistry

arsenical: skin cancer caused by exposure to arsenic
Category: Medicine

arsenical: keratosis associated with repeated absorption of small amounts of arsenic,possibly not developing until several years after termination of exposure
Category: Medicine

ARSON: the criminal setting on fire of another`s property or wilful burning of one`s own belongings when insured
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

bears: family of the order of carnivores
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

binoculars: D.an optical instrument composed of two refracting telescopes mounted on a single frame and containing erecting systems usu. with both focusing tubes simultaneously ajustable
Category: Various industries and crafts

boars: brush making hair
Category: Various industries and crafts

busbars: a substation assembly required to make a common connection for several circuits
Category: Electrical engineering and energy

carson: the approximate bandwidth of communications system components for a carrier signal that is frequency modulated by a continuous or broad spectrum of frequencies rather than a single frequency
Category: Electrical engineering and energy

coarse: term applied to poorly balanced wines lacking quality
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

gearshift: ..the operation of the -- does two things. First it selects the gear assembly to be moved. Second, it moves it either forward or backward into the desired gear position.
Category: Mechanical engineering

GLAWARS: the most extensive scientific investigation to date of the role of possibilities of civil protection and civil defence of a metropolitan area in a modern war; Originally carried out by the GLAWARS (Greater London Area War Risk Study) Commission, the report has been published under the title of London Under Attack; its conclusions having been found applicable to most major urban centres, it has been translated into Italian as Attacco alla Città
Category: Management in the public and private sector

harsh: term applied to wines which are unpleasant to taste because of too much tannin and/or acid
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

harsh: characteristic sensation of certain oils which,when tasted,produce a mouthfeel reaction of astringency
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

hearsay: a domain-independent programming facility for developing prototype expert systems, evolved from work on speech understanding; it provides for the use of two blackboards, one that contains hypotheses (units) about the problem itself and another that is used exclusively for a scheduling process to be broken down into a set of independent KS`s
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

intarsia: (1)Weft-knitted plain, rib, or purl fabrics containing designs in two or more colours. Each area of colour is knitted from a separate yarn, which is contained entirely within that area; (2)A motif design in stitch and/or colour.
Category: Various industries and crafts

jars: a device used in cable drilling, shaped like two elongated links, attached to the drilling tool and used to jar the bit on the upward stroke, thus preventing the bit from sticking in the well-bore; also used to increase the impetus of a force exerted to free objects stuck in the well-bore.
Category: Electrical engineering and energy

karstic: formation of sinks or caverns in soluble rocks by the action of water
Category: The cosmos

karstic: erosion due to water dissolution of compact calcareous materials
Category: Building industry

Larsen: floating trawl; conical sac of netting, made up of four equal parts
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

Larsen: conical bag of netting,made up of four equal parts
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

Marseille: a module used on the Marseilles canal in France. It is housed in a small locked room. At the bottom of a masonry system connected with the canal there is a circular orifice, into which is accurately fitted, by a water tight collar, an iron cylinder open at each end. This cylinder hangs to a wooden bar supported by two floats on the surface of the water, and slides freely up and down in its collar. By means of a screw the distance of the upper edge of the cylinder from the bar, and consequently from the water surface, is fixed and that being done so as to give the required discharge; it is never altered. From the bottom of the cylinder the water goes straight into the watercourse
Category: Building industry

Marseilles: a module used on the Marseilles canal in France. It is housed in a small locked room. At the bottom of a masonry system connected with the canal there is a circular orifice, into which is accurately fitted, by a water tight collar, an iron cylinder open at each end. This cylinder hangs to a wooden bar supported by two floats on the surface of the water, and slides freely up and down in its collar. By means of a screw the distance of the upper edge of the cylinder from the bar, and consequently from the water surface, is fixed and that being done so as to give the required discharge; it is never altered. From the bottom of the cylinder the water goes straight into the watercourse
Category: Building industry

marsh: wet spongy ground
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

marsh: a tract characterised by a predominantly inorganic soil,supporting low vegetation,characteristically monocotyledons,less acid and less continuously wet than a bog,often only intermittently inundated
Category: The cosmos

marshal: the person on an apron or flight-line who gives visual signals to aircraft as an aid for parking
Category: Transport

marshall: a multivariate exponential distribution introduced by Marshall and Olkin(1967)
Category: Statistics

Marshall: perhaps the most widely used method of bituminous-mix design is the Marshall or U.S. Army Corps of Engineers method. Developed by the Corps of Engineers during World War 11, the test is relativel y simple.
Category: Technical and industry in general

Marshall: an index number formula,proposed as an alternative to the standard formulae of Laspeyres and Paasche
Category: Mathematics

Marshallese: inhabitant of the Marshall Islands
Category: The cosmos

marshalling: the process of packing one or more items of data into a message buffer,prior to transmitting that message buffer over a communication channel
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

marshalling: 1.the process by which units participating in an amphibious or airborne operation,group together or assemble when feasible or move to temporary camps in the vicinity of embarkation points,complete preparations for combat or prepare for loading 2.the process of assembling,holding,and organizing supplies and/or equipment,especially v*hicles of transportation,for onward movement
Category: Defense

marsupials: an order comprising the lowest existing mammals
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

metatarsus: the part of the foot between the tarsus and the toes, its skeleton being the five long bones (the metatarsals) extending from the tarsus to the phalanges.
Category: Medicine

Neyman-Pearson: a general theory of testing hypotheses,due to J.Neyman and E.S.Pearson.It is based upon the consideration of two types of errors which may be incurred in judging a statistical hypothesis
Category: Statistics

pars: the petrous portion of the temporal bone, containing the inner ear and wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones.
Category: Medicine

pars: part of substantia nigra
Category: Medicine

parse: net of phrases generated by the language definition system
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

parse: tree representation of the parts of speech of a sentence
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

parsec: the radius of a circle on whose circumference 1 arc-second corresponds to 1 AU
Category: The cosmos

parsed: zero or more characters that occur in a context in which text is parsed and markup is recognized.They are classified as data characters because they were not recognised as markup during parsing
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

parser: a routine in charge of analysing a program statement and establishing its syntactic tree structure,according to the specified syntax of the programming language
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

Parshall: an improved Venturi flume developed by the U.S.Department of Agriculture and the Colorado Experiment Station at Fort Collins,Colorado,under the direction of Ralph L.Parshall,to measure the flow of water in open conduits.It consists essentially of a contracting length,a throat and an expanding length.At the throat is a sill over which the water is intended to flow at Belanger`s critical depth.The upper head is measured at a definite distance upstream and the lower head at a definite distance downstream from the sill.The lower head need not be observed except where the sill is submerged more than about 67 per cent
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

parsing: in general: the process whereby some information is analysed into its component parts, for example, natural language input; 2)a grammatical exercise involving the description of sentences and words by giving names to the grammatical categories of various elements, e.g. subject, object, verb, number, gender, case, person, etc
Category: Automation (includes telecommunications and computers)

parsley: a biennial herb,Petroselinum crispum,with white flowers and crinkly aromatic leaves,used for seasoning and garnishing food
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

parsnip: a cold-weather root vegetable related to carrots.In fact,they look like ivory-colored carrots,but parsnips have a mild celery-like fragrance and a sweet,nutty flavor
Category: agriculture, fisheries, forestry - food processing industries

parson: swelling over the front of the knee cap from the repeated pressure and friction of kneeling(1)
Category: Medicine

parsonage: clinical entitiy characterized by acute or subacute shoulder pain, with or followed by shoulder or arm muscle weakness and atrophy. The symptoms are related to brachial plexus neuritis. The precise aetiopathogenesis is unknown. Some patients recover, other show a relapsing and remitting course, others do not show improvement. MRI has been reported to reveal early an increased signal intensity on T2-weighted spin-echo images in the affected shoulder muscles, related to neurogenic oedema. In more chronic cases, signs of denervation atrophy can be seen on T1-weighted spin- echo images, demonstrating an increased signal intensity and reduction of muscle volume. Imaging is also useful to exclude other causes of shoulder pain and muscle atrophy (e.g. periarticular ganglion).
Category: Medicine

Please see: encyclo.co.uk for more definitions

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