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D-value
EN: D-valueES: valor D
Definition EN: the "D-value" is defined as the theoretical reference force for the horizontal force between towing vehicle and trailer
Definition ES: el "valor D" se define como la fuerza teórica de referencia con respecto a la fuerza horizontal que existe entre el vehículo tractor y el remolque
d.c.chromic process
EN: d.c.chromic process, DC chromic process, direct current chromic processES: cromado con corriente continua
Definition EN: to treat a metal with chromium by means of direct current,in order to form a protective surface
D.E.R.V.-fuel
EN: D.E.R.V.-fuel, tractor-fuel, gas-oil, diesel oil, gas oil, diesel fuelES: gasóleo
Definition ES: aceite intermedio procedente del proceso de refinación que se utiliza como combustible en motores diésel, se quema en sistemas de calefacción central y sirve como carga de alimentación para la industria química
D2O spray nozzle
EN: D2O spray nozzle, in calandria, deuterium oxide spray nozzleES: entrelazamiento, enlace cruzado
Definition EN: the formation of additional links between the chains of atoms in polymerized material
DAC
EN: DAC, digital-to-analog converter, digital-analogue converterES: convertidor digital-analógico, convertidor dígito-analógico
Definition EN: a device that converts digital signals into a continuous electrical signal suitable for input to an analog computer
daily load following
EN: daily load followingES: seguimiento diario de la carga
Definition EN: a form of load following in which the primary component of the Base Point Power variation has a 1 day period
daily maximum demand
EN: daily maximum demandES: potencia máxima diaria
Definition EN: the highest value of the hourly,half-hourly,quarter-hourly or n-minute demand,recorded within a day
dam-type lip ladle
EN: dam-type lip ladleES: cuchara con sifón para escorias
Definition EN: ladle with a refractory barrier that prevents the ingress of slag into the spout
damage tolerance
EN: damage toleranceES: daño tolerable
Definition EN: the ability of a structure to support a high proportion of its design loads after suffering corrosion,fatigue,accidental or impact damage
damask
EN: damaskES: damasco
Definition EN: tightly woven fabric
Definition ES: tejido tupido
damask
EN: damaskES: adamascado
Definition EN: the etched or watered surface produced on polished steel,by corrosion
Definition ES: superficie mordida, como atacada por un ácido, formado por corrosión en el acero pulimentado
damped vibration
EN: damped vibrationES: vibración amortiguada
Definition EN: reduction in the amplitude of mechanical vibration due to friction, viscosity or the like
damping
EN: dampingES: amortiguamiento
Definition EN: the gradual dying away of vibratory motion in a body,caused by dissipation of energy
damping capacity
EN: damping capacityES: capacidad de amortiguamiento
Definition EN: the ability of a metal or alloy to absorb the energy of mechanical vibrations; ratio of the energy absorbed by a material during a stress cycle to the peak energy supplied to it
Definition ES: capacidad de un metal o de una aleación para absorber la energía de vibraciones mecánicas
damping limit
EN: damping limitES: límite de amortiguamiento
Definition EN: limit to the suppression of oscillations or disturbances or mechanical vibration
damping pressure
EN: damping pressureES: presión de amortiguamiento
Definition EN: pressure generated by the damping device to decelerate the total moving mass
damping torque
EN: damping torqueES: par de amortiguamiento
Definition EN: a torque which tends to reduce unwanted oscillations of the moving element
danger board
EN: danger boardES: panel indicador de peligro, placa indicadora de peligro
Definition EN: standard notice board bearing a notice and/or symbol warning individuals against danger
dashpot
EN: dashpot, dash-potES: amortiguador hidráulico
Definition EN: hydraulic damping device in which movement of a piston forces oil through a small orifice, thus restricting movement. Often used as a speed control device for pneumatic cylinders
dashpot
EN: dashpotES: amortiguador hidráulico
Definition EN: hydraulic damping device in which movement of a piston forces oil through a small orifice, thus restricting movement. Often used as a speed control device for pneumatic cylinders
data bank
EN: data bank, databankES: banco de datos
Definition EN: a set of data related to a given subject and organized in such a way that it can be consulted by users
data collecting instruments
EN: data collecting instrumentsES: registrador de datos
Definition EN: a device which accepts electrical signals and records them,usually on paper,film or tape.When used with suitable transducers will record such data as pressures,flows,temperatures,etc.,usually being able to make simultaneous recordings of multiple signals
data communication
EN: data communicationES: comunicación de datos
Definition EN: the transfer of information between functional units by means of data transmission according to a protocol
data flow diagram
EN: data flow diagram, data flowchartES: diagrama de operaciones lógicas de datos, organigrama de datos
Definition EN: a flowchart that represents the path of data in the solving of a problem,and that defines the major phases of the processing as well as the various data media used
data network
EN: data networkES: red de datos
Definition EN: an arrangement of data circuits and switching facilities for establishing connections between data terminal equipment,DTE
data-sensitive fault
EN: data-sensitive fault, pattern-sensitive faultES: fallo provocado por los datos
Definition EN: a fault that is revealed as a result of the processing of a particular pattern of data
databank
EN: databank, data bankES: banco de datos
Definition EN: a set of data related to a given subject and organized in such a way that it can be consulted by users
davits
EN: davitsES: pescantes
Definition EN: twin tipping or swivelling supports from which ships'boats,etc.,may be raised or lowered by means of pulley tackle type hoisting gear
Definition ES: soportes gemelos, basculantes o pivotantes equipados con un polipasto para sacar o depositar en el agua las embarcaciones que están a bordo de los barcos o en los puertos
day tank
EN: day tankES: horno de colada diaria, horno diario
Definition ES: pequeño horno de cuba en el cual se elabora vidrio en forma discontinua en el tiempo
daylight opening
EN: daylight openingES: luz, distancia entre dos platos de una prensa
Definition EN: the working distance between the moving and fixed platens of a press in the open position
DBA
EN: DBAES: accidente tipo
Definition EN: the accident situation receiving the most attention in this investigation is the design basis accident,defined as a full size guillotine rupture of a recirculation line at the drive pump suctionnozzle in a boiling water reactor with discharge from both ends of the pipe break
DC forward-voltage-drop test
EN: DC forward-voltage-drop test, d.c.forward-voltage-drop test, direct current forward-voltage-drop testES: ensayo de caída de tensión directa en c.c.
Definition EN: the simple test of d.c.forward-voltage drop,applied to a semiconductor rectifier diode for inspection purposes
de coting tool
EN: de coting toolES: compactadora de sacar los núcleos
Definition EN: tool for removing cores from castings
de-greasing machine
EN: de-greasing machineES: máquina desengrasadora
Definition EN: machine designed for removing grease from mechanical parts
de-icing machine
EN: de-icing machineES: dispositivo antiescarcha
Definition EN: a container of de-icing fluid set in the current rail of a surface rail system,from which the fluid is dispensed along the current rail by the train collector shoes,thereby preventing the formation of ice in winter
Definition ES: dispositivo utilizado en los sistemas ferroviarios al aire libre que usan tercer carril para la toma de corriente. A través de las zapatas de toma de corriente se distribuye, sobre la superficie y a lo largo del tercer raíl, una ligera capa de fluido antihielo, contenido en un depósito. Así se evita la formación de escarcha y las chispas consiguientes
de-spin
EN: de-spinES: desrotación
Definition EN: action of rotating part or whole of aircraft to neutralize spin previously imparted
dead layer
EN: dead layerES: zona muerta
Definition EN: a layer of a semiconductor detector in which no significant part of the energy lost by particles can contribute to the resulting signal
dead pully
EN: dead pully, loose pulleyES: polea loca
Definition EN: pulley mounted freely on a shaft; it is generally used in conjunction with a fixed pulley and a belt fork
dead rollers
EN: dead rollers, dead rollsES: rodillos libres
Definition EN: rollers that are not powered,used in sets for the transport of lumber,etc.in or around a saw mill
dead stop
EN: dead stopES: tope fijo
Definition EN: an immovable stop serving to limit a stroke to a definite length
dead time
EN: dead timeES: tiempo total de apertura
Definition EN: the time during which the current through the main contacts of the circuit breakers at both ends of the line is interrupted during a reclosing operation
Definition ES: Tiempo durante el cual, en una operación reenganche automático, está interrumpida la corriente que pasa por los contactos principales de los interruptores de los dos extremos de la línea
dead wool
EN: dead woolES: lana de adobería, lana muerta
Definition ES: lana que se obtiene de las ovejas y los carneros muertos
dead yarn
EN: dead yarnES: hilo muerto
Definition EN: the pile yarn in a multiframe Wilton carpet which lies completely flat in the substrate and is not raised by the jacquard mechanism.It excludes all yarn forming the effective pile and the pile root
Definition ES: hilo que no aparece en la superficie de la alfombra
dead zone
EN: dead zone, dead bandES: zona muerta
Definition EN: a finite range of values within which a variation of the input variable does not produce any noticeable change in the output variable
dead zone unit
EN: dead zone unitES: unidad de zona muerta
Definition EN: a specific unit which offers a constant output over a specified range of the input variable
dead-center position
EN: dead-center position, dead-centre positionES: posición en punto muerto
Definition EN: the position of the piston in which the wrist pin,the crank pin and the centre of the crankshaft are all aligned
dead-centre position
EN: dead-centre position, dead-center positionES: posición en punto muerto
Definition EN: the position of the piston in which the wrist pin,the crank pin and the centre of the crankshaft are all aligned
dead-soft steel
EN: dead-soft steel, extra-mild steel, dead mild steelES: acero muy bajo en C, acero extrasuave
Definition EN: steel having a very low carbon content,about 0.10% to 0.15%
deadburned magnesite
EN: deadburned magnesite, grain magnesiteES: magnesita calcinada
Definition EN: granular magnesium oxide obtained by dead-burning magnesium carbonate or hydroxide
deadman's handle
EN: deadman's handleES: manivela de hombre muerto
Definition EN: a handle on a machine designed so that the operator must continuously press on it in order to keep the machine running
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