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Environment and Chemistry (DE-EN)



EN-DE DE-EN | 1 2 3 4 Next | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9

Z Pinch

DE: Z Pinch, longitudinale Einschnuerung
EN: longitudinal pinch, Z pinch
Definition EN: a form of pinch in which the current flowing through the plasma is longitudinal whereas the magnetic field, generated by this current, is azimuthal

Z-Achsen-Schwingung

DE: Z-Achsen-Schwingung
EN: z-axis vibration, yaw
Definition EN: vibration acting along the longitudinal(vertical or head-to-foot)axis of the human body

zackiger Felsen

DE: zackiger Felsen, Klippe, steiler
EN: crag
Definition EN: a steep, rugged rock

zackiger Felsen

DE: zackiger Felsen, steiler, Klippe
EN: crag
Definition EN: a steep, rugged rock

Zahlenwertgleichung

DE: Zahlenwertgleichung
EN: numerical value equation, measure equation
Definition EN: equation in which letter symbols represent numbers,the numerical values corresponding to the chosen units

Zahlungsfähigkeit

DE: Zahlungsfähigkeit, Solvenz
EN: solvency
Definition DE: die Fähigkeit eines Schuldners, seine fälligen Verbindlichkeiten zu bezahlen
Definition EN: the ability of a debtor to pay his liabilities when due

Zahneingriffsfrequenz

DE: Zahneingriffsfrequenz
EN: teeth meshing frequency
Definition DE: Frequenz des Eingriffs der Zaehne eines Zahnrades in die Zahnluecken des Gegenrades, errechnet aus dem Produkt der Drehzahl pro Sekunde und der Zaehnezahl
Definition EN: The frequency of meshing of the teeth of a gear wheel into the spaces of its meshing gear,calculated as a product of the speed of rotation and the number of teeth of the first gear wheel

Zahnradpumpe

DE: Zahnradpumpe
EN: gear pump
Definition DE: Pumpe mit zwei oder mehr in einem Gehaeuse zusammenwirkenden Zahnraedern
Definition EN: pump in which two or more gears act in engagement as pumping members

Zehntelwertdicke

DE: Zehntelwertdicke, Zehntelwertschicht
EN: tenth-value thickness, T.T.V., tenth-thickness value
Definition DE: Schichtdicke eines Materials, die eine durdhgehende Strahlung auf ein Zehntel ihrer Intensitaet schwaecht (in Analogie zu "Halbwertschicht")

Zehntelwertschicht

DE: Zehntelwertschicht, Zehntelwertdicke
EN: tenth-thickness value, tenth-value thickness, T.T.V.
Definition DE: Schichtdicke eines Materials, die eine durdhgehende Strahlung auf ein Zehntel ihrer Intensitaet schwaecht (in Analogie zu "Halbwertschicht")

Zeichentinte

DE: Zeichentinte, Tinte zum Zeichnen
EN: drawing ink
Definition DE: Loesung oder Suspension eines schwarzen oder farbigen Farbstoffes in Wasser, dem meist Gummi und andere Stoffe zugesetzt sind
Definition EN: solution or suspension of a black or coloured material in water, usually with the addition of gum and other products

Zeigerflattern

DE: Zeigerflattern
EN: hunting of pointer
Definition EN: action of a needle that oscillates alternately from one side to the other

Zeit

DE: Zeit
EN: time
Definition EN: 1 The dimension of the physical universe which, at a given place, orders the sequence of events. 2 A designated instant in this sequence, as the time of day. Also known as epoch.

Zeitzuender

DE: Zeitzuender, Sprengzeitzuender
EN: delay detonator, delay electric blasting cap
Definition DE: unterscheiden sich von den Momentzuendern durch die Einschaltung eines Verzoegerungskoerpers mit einem brennbaren Verzoegerungssatz zwischen dem Zuendsatz und der Initialladung
Definition EN: an electric blasting cap with a delay element between the priming and detonating composition to permit firing of explosive charges in sequence with but one application of the electric current

Zellenfilter

DE: Zellenfilter
EN: cartridge filter, cellular filter
Definition EN: air filter made up in juxtaposed square or rectangular elements which can be easily dismantled

Zellstoffindustrie

DE: Zellstoffindustrie
EN: cellulose industry
Definition EN: 1.No definition needed.

Zellulose

DE: Zellulose, Cellulose
EN: cellulose
Definition EN: The main polysaccharide in living plants, forming the skeletal structure of the plant cell wall; a polymer of beta-D-glucose linked together with the elimination of water to form chains of 2000-4000 units.

Zellulose-Farbe

DE: Zellulose-Farbe, Nitrozellulose-Farbe
EN: cellulose paint, nitrocellulose paint
Definition DE: ein Lack, der gewoehnlich gefaerbt und oft undurchsichtig ist
Definition EN: a lacquer usually coloured and often opaque

Zelluloselack

DE: Zelluloselack
EN: cellulose lacquer, cellulose varnish
Definition DE: enthaelt ein filmbildendes Agens auf der Grundlage von Zellulosenitrat oder anderen Zellulosederivaten
Definition EN: in cellulose varnish and lacquer, the film-producing agent is based on cellulose nitrate or other cellulose derivatives

Zementfarbe

DE: Zementfarbe
EN: cement paint
Definition EN: paint supplied in dry powder form based essentially on Portland Cement as binder

Zementschlempe

DE: Zementschlempe
EN: laitance
Definition EN: a scum on cement concrete or over-trowelled mortar. It is weaker than the rest of the concrete and should be cut away and covered with a pure cement wash before laying more concrete on it.

Zenerspannung

DE: Zenerspannung, Z-Spannung
EN: Zener knee voltage, Zener voltage, Zener knee
Definition DE: den Strom im Durchbruchsgebiet einer Z-Diode nennt man Z-Strom, die dazugehörige Spannung Z-Spannung
Definition EN: onset voltage of the Zener effect at which the p-n junction characteristic enters the breakdown region; the potential required to initiate breakdown, defined as the potential at a particular value of the reverse current such as 1A

Zenitaufnahme

DE: Zenitaufnahme
EN: zenith photograph
Definition DE: eine photographische Aufnahme mit genau nach dem Zenit weisender Aufnahmerichtung

Zentipoise

DE: Zentipoise
EN: centipoise
Definition EN: obsolete unit of viscosity

Zentraler Parkbereich

DE: Zentraler Parkbereich
EN: central park area
Definition EN: 1.The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem.

Zentralrohrwurzel

DE: Zentralrohrwurzel
EN: root of a central tube
Definition EN: the neighbourhood of the centre of a central tube

Zentralstrahl

DE: Zentralstrahl, Hauptstrahl
EN: central ray
Definition DE: der vom Mittelpunkt des Brennflecks senkrecht zur Röhrenachse im Zentrum des Nutzstrahlenbündels verlaufende Röntgenstrahl
Definition EN: radiation which is propagated along the axis of the usefull beam of radiation

zentrierter Fächer

DE: zentrierter Fächer
EN: centered fan(USA), centred fan
Definition DE: der zentrierte Fächer ist eine besondere Form des Gleitlinienfeldes, die im allgemeinen bei der Lösung von Strang-und Fließpreßproblemen auftritt. Eine Schar der Gleitlinien besteht aus Radien, die von einem Punkt ausgehen, während sich die andere Schar aus konzentrischen Kreisen zusammensetzt
Definition EN: this is a particular form of a network of slip lines commonly occuring in solutions of extrusion problems.One family of slip lines forms a series of radii from a common centre and the other family is a series of concentric circles

Zentrierung

DE: Zentrierung
EN: centering
Definition DE: bei einer Linse den zylindrischen oder konischen Rand so anschleifen oder die Linse so fassen, dass mechanische und optische Achse zusammenfallen
Definition EN: the setting of lenses in such a manner that their optical axes are in the same straight line

Zentrifugalschwelle

DE: Zentrifugalschwelle, Zentrifugalwall, Zentrifugalberg
EN: centrifugal barrier
Definition EN: the nuclear barrier due to centrifugal forces associated with angular momentum

Zentrifugation

DE: Zentrifugation
EN: centrifugation
Definition EN: 1.Separation of particles from a suspension in a centrifuge: balanced tubes containing the suspension are attached to the opposite ends of arms rotating rapidly about a central point; the suspended particles are forced outwards, and collect at the bottoms of the tubes.

Zentriwinkel der Abwicklung

DE: Zentriwinkel der Abwicklung
EN: angle of scroll, angle at centre
Definition DE: Winkel, den die Meridianebene durch die Eintrittskante der Schaufel mit der Meridianebene durch die Austrittskante der Schaufel bildet
Definition EN: the angle contained between two meridional planes passing through the inlet and the outlet edge of the blade

Zerbroeckeln

DE: Zerbroeckeln, Abbroeckeln, Aufloesen
EN: raveling, unraveling
Definition DE: ein Begriff, der bei einer besonderen Art des Betonzerfalls angewendet wird, offensichtlich durch Zerstoerung des Moertels oder Bindemittelverlust, wobei die teilweise eingebetteten groben Zuschlagstoffe sich aus dem Beton herausloesen und er dadurch zerfaellt
Definition EN: a term applied to a type of concrete disintegration in which the concrete appears to be braking up through disruption of the mortar or loss of bond,leaving at any stage coarse aggregate particles which are partially embedded

Zerbroeckeln

DE: Zerbroeckeln, Aufloesen, Abbroeckeln
EN: raveling, unraveling
Definition DE: ein Begriff, der bei einer besonderen Art des Betonzerfalls angewendet wird, offensichtlich durch Zerstoerung des Moertels oder Bindemittelverlust, wobei die teilweise eingebetteten groben Zuschlagstoffe sich aus dem Beton herausloesen und er dadurch zerfaellt
Definition EN: a term applied to a type of concrete disintegration in which the concrete appears to be braking up through disruption of the mortar or loss of bond,leaving at any stage coarse aggregate particles which are partially embedded

Zerfallsprodukt

DE: Zerfallsprodukt
EN: decay product
Definition EN: 1.An isotope formed by the radioactive decay of some other isotope. This newly formed isotope possesses physical and chemical properties that are different from those of its parent isotope, and may also be radioactive.

Zerfallsprodukt

DE: Zerfallsprodukt, Tochter, Folgeprodukt
EN: daughter element, decay product, daughter
Definition EN: nuclide originating from the disintegration of a radioactive nuclide

Zerfallsreihe

DE: Zerfallsreihe, Zerfallskette
EN: decay family, decay chain, decay series
Definition DE: eine radioaktive Zerfallsreihe besteht aus der Gesamtheit aller Nuklide, die aus einem Radionuklid durch radioaktive Umwandlungen, ausgenommen spontane Spaltung, entstehen
Definition EN: a series of nuclides in which each member transforms into the next through radioactive decay(not including spontaneous fission)until a stable nuclide has been formed

Zerkleinern

DE: Zerkleinern
EN: grinding
Definition EN: 1.To reduce to powder or small fragments.

Zerkleinerung

DE: Zerkleinerung
EN: size reduction
Definition DE: Ueberfuehren eines Aufgabegutes in eine feinere Koernung durch Brechen oder Mahlen
Definition EN: reducing the granular size of a feed material by crushing, grinding or pulverising; "crushing" implies size reduction into relatively coarse particles; "grinding" or "pulverising" into relatively fine particles

Zerkleinerung

DE: Zerkleinerung
EN: fragmentation
DE: Mahlen
EN: size reduction
DE: Abfallzerkleinerung
EN: milling
DE: fragmentation
EN: grinding
DE: size reduction
EN: pulverisation
DE: milling
EN: scrap reduction
DE: grinding
EN: regrinding
DE: pulverisation
EN: scrap grinding
Definition EN: the crushing of metal scrap, e.g. scrap vehicles; the breaking-up of, for example, waste to reduce the size of the pieces, by means of pressure, impact or shredding; the process is carried out in a specially constructed, closed device

Zersetzung

DE: Zersetzung, Besetzung von Zwischengitterplaetzen, Umlagerung, Atomumlagerung
EN: knocking out, discomposition
Definition EN: the process in which an atom is knocked out of its position in a crystal lattice by direct nuclear impact

Zersiedelung

DE: Zersiedelung
EN: urban sprawl
Definition EN: 1.The physical pattern of low-density expansion of large urban areas under market conditions into the surrounding agricultural areas. Sprawl lies in advance of the principal lines of urban growth and implies little planning control of land subdivision. Development is patchy, scattered and strung out, with a tendency to discontinuity because it leap-frogs over some areas, leaving agricultural enclaves.

Zerspruehen

DE: Zerspruehen, Zerstaeubung
EN: sputtering
Definition EN: ejection of atoms from a solid target surface due to impact with impinging ions from a plasma

zerstaeuben

DE: zerstaeuben, pulverisieren, verspruehen
EN: atomize, spray
Definition EN: reduce to very fine spray

Zerstaeubung

DE: Zerstaeubung, Zerspruehen
EN: sputtering
Definition EN: ejection of atoms from a solid target surface due to impact with impinging ions from a plasma

zerstoerende Pruefung

DE: zerstoerende Pruefung
EN: destructive testing
Definition EN: intentional operation of material until it fails,to reveal design weakness

Zerstäubung

DE: Zerstäubung
EN: atomization
Definition EN: for engines,the breaking down of fuel into minute particles as it is forced into the combustion area under very high pressure

Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung

DE: Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung
EN: forest cover destruction
Definition EN: 1.Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare.

Zerstörung des Lebensraums

DE: Zerstörung des Lebensraums
EN: habitat destruction
Definition EN: 1.Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes.

Ziegelstein

DE: Ziegelstein, Ziegel
EN: bricks, brick
Definition EN: 1.A building material usually made from clay, molded as a rectangular block, and baked or burned in a kiln.


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